British Basketball League

British Basketball League
Country	Great Britain
Founded	1987
Number of teams	12
Website	[www.BBL.org.uk Official website]

The British Basketball League, often abbreviated to the BBL, is the premier men's professional basketball league in the United Kingdom. The BBL runs two knockout competitions alongside the league championship; the BBL Cup and the BBL Trophy.

The BBL is not to be confused with the English Basketball League (EBL) or the Scottish Basketball League (SBL), which effectively form the second tier of British basketball. There is currently no promotion or relegation between the EBL, SBL and BBL because of the franchise system in use in the BBL, although Plymouth Raiders, Worcester Wolves and Durham Wildcats amongst others have all been elected from the EBL in recent years.

The league currently consists of 12 teams with representation from both England and Scotland. The 2011 Champions were Mersey Tigers, while Guildford Heat were the league's most recent representatives in Europe, competing in the ULEB Cup during the 2007-08 season.

Member franchises of the BBL jointly own the league, and a chairman is elected by the teams to oversee league operations. The current Chairman is Paul Blake, the Managing Director of Newcastle Eagles. The head offices are located in Leicester, where the country's oldest team, the Leicester Riders is also based.

History

1980s: Elite establishment

The British Basketball League burst onto the British hoops scene in 1987 as the game's foremost clubs opted for a franchise-based competition without promotion or relegation. Seeking to improve the sport's image through greater professionalism, the BBL fast became the benchmark for quality competition in the UK.

In 1988 Portsmouth emerged from the pack to clinch the inaugural BBL Championship title but the following year saw the famous Kingston Kings side of the late 80s and early 90s win the first of three back-to-back league crowns.

1990s: Television, sponsors and crowds flood in

The 1990s also saw an exciting growth in popularity and commercialism of the league. Television crews and exciting sponsors such as Peugeot, Lego, Playboy and Budweiser came flooding in, as did the crowds. The Manchester Giants opened the 1995-96 season in front of a record 14,251 fans at the NYNEX Arena against the London Leopards - a record crowd that stood for a basketball game until 2006 when the NBA started staging pre-season games at the O2. London Towers, Crystal Palace and the Greater London Leopards ushered in an era of capital success in the mid-1990s and in 1999 a Conference format was introduced, which was mirrored by the NBL the following season. For three seasons the cream of the north and the south followed an American-style system with London Towers invincible in the South.

2000s: The millennium slump

A single-league BBL returned in 2002 and five different franchises have won the Championship title in the five years since. However the new millennium also saw a series of downfalls for the BBL. The collapse of ITV Digital cost the league dear, with many franchises struggling to recover from the lost revenue that the £21 million contract was providing. Long established franchises such as the Giants, the Leopards, Derby Storm, Thames Valley Tigers and Birmingham Bullets have all dropped out in the years since, never to be seen again.

The membership crisis brought about the addition of new franchises such as Guildford Heat (Formed by fans of the defunct Thames Valley Tigers) and elected teams from the lower-tier English Basketball League, like the Plymouth Raiders, both making a refreshing impact on the old boys, with the Heat qualifying for the post season playoffs in 2005-06, their rookie season.

During the same season Newcastle won 30 of their 40 regular season league fixtures to clinch the League Championship crown - the previous season saw the Eagles win 31 matches but lose out to Chester Jets in the final week, by just two points. That title was one of four pieces of silverware won during the dubbed "clean-sweep" season of 2005-2006, the Eagles marching on to claim the BBL Cup, BBL Trophy and Playoff's - the complete set.

Guildford Heat, only in their second season in 2006-2007, stole the headlines by storming to their first League title coupled with the BBL Cup, to mark a historic moment for the young club and its fans. Plymouth Raiders also put themselves on the map by overcoming their underdog tags to beat Newcastle on their own court in the BBL Trophy final, their first silverware as a BBL team. Newcastle managed to redeem themselves at the very end, after a poor season, by their standards, by claiming the Playoff title against rivals Scottish Rocks.

The future

League chairman and Newcastle Managing Director Paul Blake is marketing the game at home and abroad, and after successfully gaining representation in the ULEB Cup with Guildford Heat's appearance in 2007-08 the league is slowly recovering from a low ebb.

There is a strong emphasis on recruiting and developing homegrown talent with a view to supporting Team GB's London 2012 medal bid. With British NBA star Luol Deng committing to the team and various other stars eligible to also play for Britain, including Ben Gordon, Pops Mensah-Bonsu, and Joel Freeland.

Champions

Season	BBL Championship	BBL Play-offs	BBL Cup	BBL Trophy	BBL MVP
Carlsberg League Division One
1987-1988	Portsmouth	Livingston	Kingston Kings	Livingston	Darryl Thomas (Hemel Royals)
1988-1989	Glasgow Rangers	Glasgow Rangers	Bracknell Tigers	Bracknell Tigers	Alan Cunningham (Glasgow Rangers)
1989-1990	Kingston Kings	Kingston Kings	Kingston Kings	Kingston Kings	Clyde Vaughn (Sunderland Saints)
1990-1991	Kingston Kings	Kingston Kings	Sunderland Saints	Kingston Kings	Alton Byrd (Kingston Kings)
1991-1992	Kingston Kings	Kingston Kings	Kingston Kings	Kingston Kings	Alton Byrd (Kingston Kings)
1992-1993	Worthing Bears	Worthing Bears	Guildford Kings	Thames Valley Tigers	Colin Irish (Worthing Bears)
Budweiser Basketball League
1993-1994	Thames Valley Tigers	Worthing Bears	Worthing Bears	Thames Valley Tigers	Nigel Lloyd (Thames Valley Tigers)
1994-1995	Sheffield Sharks	Worthing Bears	Sheffield Sharks	Thames Valley Tigers	Roger Huggins (Sheffield Sharks)
1995-1996	London Towers	Birmingham Bullets	London Towers	London Towers	Tony Dorsey (Birmingham Bullets)
1996-1997	Leopards	London Towers	Leopards	London Towers	John White (Leopards)
1997-1998	Greater London Leopards	Birmingham Bullets	Thames Valley Tigers	Sheffield Sharks	Eric Burks (Greater London Leopards)
1998-1999	Sheffield Sharks	London Towers	Sheffield Sharks	Manchester Giants	Terrell Myers (Sheffield Sharks)
Dairylea Dunkers Championship
1999-2000	N: Manchester Giants S: London Towers	Manchester Giants	Sheffield Sharks	London Towers	Tony Dorsey (Manchester Giants)
British Basketball League
2000-2001	N: Sheffield Sharks S: London Towers	Leicester Riders	Leicester Riders	Chester Jets	Loren Meyer (Chester Jets)
2001-2002	N: Chester Jets S: London Towers	Chester Jets	Chester Jets	Chester Jets	John Thomas (Chester Jets)
2002-2003	Sheffield Sharks	Scottish Rocks	Brighton Bears	Chester Jets	Kenny Gregory (Chester Jets)
2003-2004	Brighton Bears	Sheffield Sharks	Sheffield Sharks	Chester Jets	Jerry Williams (Scottish Rocks)
2004-2005	Chester Jets	Newcastle Eagles	Brighton Bears	Newcastle Eagles	Trey Moore (Chester Jets)
2005-2006	Newcastle Eagles	Newcastle Eagles	Newcastle Eagles	Newcastle Eagles	Andrew Sullivan (Newcastle Eagles)
2006-2007	Guildford Heat	Newcastle Eagles	Guildford Heat	Plymouth Raiders	Jeff Bonds (Sheffield Sharks) and Brian Dux (Guildford Heat)
2007-2008	Newcastle Eagles	Guildford Heat	Milton Keynes Lions	Guildford Heat	Lynard Stewart (Newcastle Eagles)
2008-2009	Newcastle Eagles	Newcastle Eagles	Everton Tigers	Newcastle Eagles	Trey Moore (Newcastle Eagles)
2009-2010	Newcastle Eagles	Everton Tigers	Sheffield Sharks	Newcastle Eagles	Mike Cook (Sheffield Sharks)
2010-2011	Mersey Tigers	Mersey Tigers	Sheffield Sharks	Mersey Tigers	Jeremy Bell (Cheshire Jets)

Corporate structure

Board members

The British Basketball League is an independent company owned by its member clubs. Each club - or franchise as it is known - has an equal shareholding in the BBL and a representative on the Board of Directors, thus is part of all decision-making regarding League policies, issues, and rules. Paul Blake, of Newcastle Eagles is the current elected Chairman. The following club representative's on the Board of Directors are:

• Cheshire Jets - Peter Hawkins
• Durham Wildcats - TBA
• Essex Pirates - Tim Lewis
• Glasgow Rocks - Ian Reid
• Guildford Heat - Alan McClafferty
• Leicester Riders - Kevin Routledge
• Mersey Tigers - Gary Townsend
• Milton Keynes Lions - Vince Macaulay
• Newcastle Eagles - Paul Blake
• Plymouth Raiders - Bob Widdecombe
• Sheffield Sharks - Sarah Backovic
• Worcester Wolves - Roger Clarke

Former Chairmen

• 1987-1998: unknown
• 1998-2002: Kevin Routledge (Leicester Riders)
• 2002-2006: Vince Macaulay (Milton Keynes Lions)
• 2006–present: Paul Blake (Newcastle Eagles)

Competition format

Regular season

The regular season of the Championship, which runs from October to April, operates as a league format. Teams play each other on three occasions throughout the season, resulting in a thirty-three game campaign for each team, meeting each of their counterparts once at home, once away, and once home or away in the 12-team league structure. Matches are played according to FIBA rules and games consist of four quarters of 10 minutes each. Two points are awarded for a win, with the game going into overtime if the score is tied at the final buzzer - unlimited numbers of 5 minute overtime periods are played until one team is ahead when a period ends.

In the league season, team schedules are not identical and neither are matchdays, with games scheduled mainly around venue availability. Because of this teams may find themselves playing a series of four or five home games consecutively followed by a straight set of away games. As the regular season is also particularly short, many games are played over weekends as 'doubleheaders', whereby a team will play games (possibly a home and away game) on consecutive days, something that is not commonplace in British sports, although often seen in the National Basketball Association and other American sports.

Following the completion of the Championship regular season, the top eight placed teams advance into the post-season Play-offs which usually take place during April.

Play-offs

The post-season Play-offs sees the top eight teams from the Championship regular season advance into a knockout competition starting with the Quarter-finals. Teams are seeded dependent on their final positioning within the regular season league standings, so first-place faces eighth-place, second versus seventh-place, third against sixth-place and finally fourth plays the fifth-placed team. Both the Quarter-finals and the succeeding Semi-finals are played over a two-game series (home & away) with the higher seed having choice of home advantage in the either the 1st or 2nd leg - aggregate scores will determine the victors.

The culmination of the post-season is the grand final, which sees the two Semi-final winners play a one-game event to determine the eventual victors of the Play-offs. Traditionally held during the final weekend of April, the showpiece event is held at the National Indoor Arena in Birmingham.

Other competitions

BBL Cup

The BBL Cup is one of two peripheral competitions operated by the BBL during the regular season. The tournament emerged from a breakaway of the National Cup and was contested for the first time in 2003-04, when Sheffield Sharks were the inaugural winners. It is a pure knockout competition comprising all 13 BBL clubs, with the final hosted at the prestigious National Indoor Arena in Birmingham, usually in early January.

The current holders are the Everton Tigers, after their 103-49 victory rout over the Plymouth Raiders on January 18, 2009. It was a historic event for both teams appearing in their first BBL Cup Final, notable for Raiders finishing with the lowest points total ever recorded in a BBL Cup Final and also for losing by the biggest margin in those finals, with a gap of 54.

BBL Trophy

The BBL Trophy started out as the Anglo-Scottish Cup in 1985 was initially a competition between teams from both the English and Scottish leagues. It was rebranded as the League Trophy in 1987 following the reorganisation and amalgamation of the leagues. The tournament begins with a regional group format and comprises all 13 BBL clubs plus 3 teams from the EBL. The winners of each group go through to play each other in a two-legged Semi-final, with the two winners then going on to the Final, which is hosted by the winner of the previous years competition.

European Competition

There are three tiers of trans European competition, taking into account not only the performance of clubs within their national league, but also the arena sizes, attendance and television revenues.

Starting with the 2012-13 season, to compete in the first tier Euroleague competition, clubs must play in arenas with capacities of at least 10,000 people. To compete in the second tier Eurocup competition, clubs must play in arenas with capacities of at least 5,000 people. To compete in the third tier EuroChallenge competition, clubs must play in arenas with capacities of at least 3,500 people. Also, clubs must be in good standing with FIBA Europe's club rules and regulations. This means that clubs that have been punished in court for unpaid financial obligations to players and have refused to meet them cannot compete in any of the three continental competitions.

As none of the BBL's clubs are based in arenas of this size, and what few games that are televised are broadcast on Sky Sports 3 - a channel which less than 1% of the population have in their home - the BBL does not meet the requirements to play in European competition. The ratings are amended every 3 years based on the league's performance in the previous five years. Meaning the BBL would need to increase stadium capacity (and corresponding attendance figures) as well as find a less esoteric broadcaster by 2015 for its teams to qualify for even the lowest level of European competion.

Teams

Current teams

British Basketball League
Team	Arena	City/Area
Cheshire Jets	Northgate Arena	Chester, Cheshire
Durham Wildcats	Newton Aycliffe Leisure Centre	Durham, County Durham
Essex Pirates	Southend Leisure & Tennis Centre	Southend-on-Sea, Essex
Glasgow Rocks	Kelvin Hall	Glasgow, Strathclyde
Guildford Heat	Surrey Sports Park	Guildford, Surrey
Leicester Riders	John Sandford Centre	Leicester, Leicestershire
Mersey Tigers	Echo Arena	Liverpool, Merseyside
Milton Keynes Lions	MK Lions Arena	Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire
Newcastle Eagles	Northumbria Sport Central Arena	Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear
Plymouth Raiders	Pavilions	Plymouth, Devon
Sheffield Sharks	The EIS	Sheffield, South Yorkshire
Worcester Wolves	University of Worcester	Worcester, Worcestershire

Defunct teams

See: List of defunct British Basketball League teams

Future teams

• Birmingham (Name to be announced in Summer 2012 and to start playing from the 2012-13 Season) [ref http://www.mvp247.com/2011/06/birmingham-franchise-award/]
• Manchester (Yet to be confirmed, expected to start playing from the 2012-13 Season)

Players

Foreign imports

League rules currently allow for each team to have a maximum of three "import" players - from outside of the European Union (EU) - whilst the remaining players on the roster must have citizenship of an EU country, either by birth or by naturalisation. The current ruling was integrated at the beginning of the 2006-07 season, reverting from the previous law which allowed four imports along with naturalised players. Because of this previous rule, it was possible for a team to field an entirely American starting five, which was often the case.

With the 2012 Olympics in mind, an attempt to develop home grown talent has taken incredible steps forward in British basketball in development of more British players. Contributing to this cause, the BBL has implemented a new ruling which would have been in effect from the start of the 2007-08 season, whereby only two imported (non-EU) players are permitted in each roster. However, with an expansion of three more franchises for the 2007-08 season, the decision to permit only two non-EU players was revoked because of the lack of available home-grown talent currently available.

Transfer regulations

According to BBL rules, teams must field no more than six import (non-EU) players in any one season, though only three are allowed to be registered to a roster at any one time. Signings are allowed to be made throughout the pre-season and during the regular season until the league's transfer deadline, which is on 28 February, or if during a leap year, the date is then 29 February.

Notable former players

• John Amaechi
• Rod Brown
• Steve Bucknall
• Pero Cameron
• Kenny Gregory
• Shawn Jamison
• John McCord
• Loren Meyer
• Terrell Myers
• Craig Robinson
• Dennis Rodman
• Template:Country data UKTemplate:Namespace detect showall Billy Singleton

Media coverage

Internet

Most British Basketball fans first port of call for the latest basketball information is the Internet with sites like the BBL's official website, plus MVP 24/7, Britball and Inside the Game who provide fans with latest news and results including live commentary from key games.

Newspapers

Basketball receives little national media coverage in the United Kingdom. Some national newspapers list results and occasionally provide short summaries of the league's news but more extensive coverage remains minimal. There was a small surge in interest during the 2005-06 season when many national newspapers such as The Sun reported that former NBA player Dennis Rodman had signed for Brighton Bears only weeks after being evicted from Celebrity Big Brother. The press attention quickly faded after 'Rodmania' had died down following his three game appearance for the Southcoast franchise.

Coverage in the towns and cities where BBL clubs are based is more extensive. Newspapers such as The Herald (Plymouth), Sheffield Star, The Glaswegian, Glasgow Herald, Daily Record, Leicester Mercury, Newcastle Chronicle and the Worcester News have dedicated basketball reporters who cover the local team.

Radio

BBC Radio Devon often provide live commentary of Plymouth Raiders games, both home and away, while various local radio stations around the country occasionally offer updates on their respective local teams.

Television

The League is broadcasted on Sky Sports throughout the 2010-2011 season, after a deal was announced in October 2010. The contract sees the League televising one 'as live' game per week on Tuesday evenings throughout the course of the season and marks the return of BBL action on Sky Sports after a 9-year gap.

The history of television coverage of the BBL is extremely minimal and sparodic. During the 2007-08 season international broadcaster Setanta Sports saw one game a week shown live on Setanta Sports 2. The coverage proved a ratings success and it was hoped that live televised games would continue during the 2008-09 season, however no deal was ever reached.

In 2006, League officials signed a £2.5 million broadcasting rights agreement with MKTV to provide coverage of 40 live games per season. However only two matches were screened and the deal eventually collapsed when the channel closed. Though the BBL Cup final had been broadcast live over the internet two months previously, by UKTV, this was the first time in five years that the BBL was screened live on television, since the collapse of ITV Digital in 2002. Before then, the league also enjoyed coverage from Channel 4 in the 1980s and Sky Sports from 1995 to 2001, where audiences peaked at around 150,000.

Awards

• BBL Most Valuable Player Award
• BBL Finals Most Valuable Player Award
• BBL Coach of the Year Award
• BBL All-Star Team

See also

• Basketball in England
• BBL Cup
• BBL Trophy
• English Basketball League
• National Basketball League
• Great Britain national basketball team

External links

• Official BBL website
• Britball.com Archive
• BBL Statistics
• British section of EuroBasket site