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The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Men's Division I Basketball Championship, or NCAA Tournament, is a single-elimination tournament for men's college basketball teams in the United States. It determines the champion of Division I, the top level of play in the NCAA,[1] and the media often describes the winner as the national champion of college basketball.[2][3] The NCAA Tournament has been held annually since 1939, and its field has ranged from eight to sixty-five teams; in 2011, sixty-eight teams will take part in the tournament.[4][5] The semifinals of the tournament are known as the Final Four and are held in a different city each year, along with the championship game;[6] Indianapolis, the city where the NCAA is based, will host the Final Four every five years until 2040.[7] Since 1952, each winning university has received a rectangular, gold-plated trophy made of wood; in previous years, a silver cup was awarded to the champion.[8]

The first NCAA Tournament, was organized by the National Association of Basketball Coaches.[9] Oregon won the inaugural tournament, defeating Ohio State 46–33 in the first championship game. After the second tournament in 1940, control of the event was transferred to the NCAA.[9] In the early years of the tournament, it was considered less important than the National Invitation Tournament (NIT), a New York City-based event.[10][11] Teams were able to compete in both events in the same year, and three that did so—Utah in 1940, Kentucky in 1949, and City College of New York (CCNY) in 1950—won the NCAA Tournament.[12] The 1949–50 CCNY team won both tournaments, and is the only college basketball team to accomplish this feat.[13] By the 1960s, the NCAA Tournament became the more prestigious of the two events, and in 1971 the NCAA barred universities from playing in other tournaments, such as the NIT, if they were invited to the NCAA Tournament.[14]

The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) has been the most successful college in the NCAA Tournament, winning 11 national titles. Ten of those championships came during a 12-year stretch from 1964 to 1975. UCLA also holds the record for the most consecutive championships, winning seven in a row from 1967 to 1973. Kentucky has the second-most titles, with seven, and Indiana and North Carolina follow with five championships each. Duke, a four-time NCAA Tournament winner, is the most recent champion, having defeated Butler in the final of the 2010 tournament. Among head coaches, John Wooden is the all-time leader with 10 championships; he coached UCLA during their period of success in the 1960s and 1970s. Duke's Mike Krzyzewski and Kentucky's Adolph Rupp are tied for the second-most titles among head coaches with four apiece.

Table key[]

* Game was decided in an overtime period
Game was decided in a third overtime period
Year Each year is linked to an article about that particular NCAA Tournament

Winners[]

Year Winning team Winning head coach Score Losing team Losing head coach Venue City Ref.
1939 Oregon Hobson, HowardHoward Hobson 46–33 Ohio State Olsen, HaroldHarold Olsen Patten Gymnasium Evanston, Illinois [15]
1940 Indiana McCracken, BranchBranch McCracken 60–42 Kansas Allen, PhogPhog Allen Municipal Auditorium Kansas City, Missouri [16]
1941 Wisconsin Foster, BudBud Foster 39–34 Washington State Friel, JackJack Friel Municipal Auditorium Kansas City, Missouri [17]
1942 Stanford Dean, EverettEverett Dean 53–38 Dartmouth Cowles, O. B.O. B. Cowles Municipal Auditorium Kansas City, Missouri [18]
1943 Wyoming Shelton, EverettEverett Shelton 46–34 Georgetown Ripley, ElmerElmer Ripley Madison Square Garden New York City, New York [19]
1944 Utah Peterson, VadalVadal Peterson 42–40* Dartmouth(2) Brown, EarlEarl Brown Madison Square Garden New York City, New York [20]
1945 Oklahoma A&M Iba, HenryHenry Iba 49–45 NYU Cann, HowardHoward Cann Madison Square Garden New York City, New York [21]
1946 Oklahoma A&M(2) Iba, HenryHenry Iba 43–40 North Carolina Carnevale, BenBen Carnevale Madison Square Garden New York City, New York [22]
1947 Holy Cross Julian, DoggieDoggie Julian 58–47 Oklahoma Drake, BruceBruce Drake Madison Square Garden New York City, New York [23]
1948 Kentucky Rupp, AdolphAdolph Rupp 58–42 Baylor Henderson, BillBill Henderson Madison Square Garden New York City, New York [24]
1949 Kentucky(2) Rupp, AdolphAdolph Rupp 46–36 Oklahoma A&M Iba, HenryHenry Iba Hec Edmundson Pavilion Seattle, Washington [25]
1950 CCNY Holman, NatNat Holman 71–68 Bradley Anderson, ForddyForddy Anderson Madison Square Garden New York City, New York [26]
1951 Kentucky(3) Rupp, AdolphAdolph Rupp 68–58 Kansas State Gardner, JackJack Gardner Williams Arena Minneapolis, Minnesota [27]
1952 Kansas Allen, PhogPhog Allen 80–63 St. John's McGuire, FrankFrank McGuire Hec Edmundson Pavilion Seattle, Washington [28]
1953 Indiana(2) McCracken, BranchBranch McCracken 69–68 Kansas(2) Allen, PhogPhog Allen Municipal Auditorium Kansas City, Missouri [29]
1954 La Salle Loeffler, KenKen Loeffler 92–76 Bradley(2) Anderson, ForddyForddy Anderson Municipal Auditorium Kansas City, Missouri [30]
1955 San Francisco Woolpert, PhilPhil Woolpert 77–63 La Salle Loeffler, KenKen Loeffler Municipal Auditorium Kansas City, Missouri [31]
1956 San Francisco(2) Woolpert, PhilPhil Woolpert 83–71 Iowa O'Connor, BuckyBucky O'Connor McGaw Hall Evanston, Illinois [32]
1957 North Carolina McGuire, FrankFrank McGuire 54–53 Kansas Harp, DickDick Harp Municipal Auditorium Kansas City, Missouri [33]
1958 Kentucky(4) Rupp, AdolphAdolph Rupp 84–72 Seattle Castellani, JohnJohn Castellani Freedom Hall Louisville, Kentucky [34]
1959 California Newell, PetePete Newell 71–70 West Virginia Schaus, FredFred Schaus Freedom Hall Louisville, Kentucky [35]
1960 Ohio State Taylor, FredFred Taylor 75–55 California Newell, PetePete Newell Cow Palace Daly City, California [36]
1961 Cincinnati Jucker, EdEd Jucker 70–65* Ohio State(2) Taylor, FredFred Taylor Municipal Auditorium Kansas City, Missouri [37]
1962 Cincinnati(2) Jucker, EdEd Jucker 71–59 Ohio State(3) Taylor, FredFred Taylor Freedom Hall Louisville, Kentucky [38]
1963 Loyola (Chicago) Ireland, GeorgeGeorge Ireland 60–58* Cincinnati Jucker, EdEd Jucker Freedom Hall Louisville, Kentucky [39]
1964 UCLA Wooden, JohnJohn Wooden 98–83 Duke Bubas, VicVic Bubas Municipal Auditorium Kansas City, Missouri [40]
1965 UCLA(2) Wooden, JohnJohn Wooden 91–80 Michigan Strack, DaveDave Strack Memorial Coliseum Portland, Oregon [41]
1966 Texas Western Haskins, DonDon Haskins 72–65 Kentucky Rupp, AdolphAdolph Rupp Cole Field House College Park, Maryland [42]
1967 UCLA(3) Wooden, JohnJohn Wooden 79–64 Dayton Donoher, DonDon Donoher Freedom Hall Louisville, Kentucky [43]
1968 UCLA(4) Wooden, JohnJohn Wooden 78–55 North Carolina(2) Smith, DeanDean Smith Sports Arena Los Angeles, California [44]
1969 UCLA(5) Wooden, JohnJohn Wooden 92–72 Purdue King, GeorgeGeorge King Freedom Hall Louisville, Kentucky [45]
1970 UCLA(6) Wooden, JohnJohn Wooden 80–69 Jacksonville Williams, JoeJoe Williams Cole Field House College Park, Maryland [46]
1971 UCLA(7) Wooden, JohnJohn Wooden 68–62 Villanova[a] Kraft, JackJack Kraft Astrodome Houston, Texas [47]
1972 UCLA(8) Wooden, JohnJohn Wooden 81–76 Florida State Durham, HughHugh Durham Memorial Sports Arena Los Angeles, California [48]
1973 UCLA(9) Wooden, JohnJohn Wooden 87–66 Memphis Bartow, GeneGene Bartow St. Louis Arena St. Louis, Missouri [49]
1974 North Carolina State Sloan, NormNorm Sloan 76–64 Marquette McGuire, AlAl McGuire Greensboro Coliseum Greensboro, North Carolina [50]
1975 UCLA(10) Wooden, JohnJohn Wooden 92–85 Kentucky(2) Hall, Joe B.Joe B. Hall San Diego Sports Arena San Diego, California [51]
1976 Indiana(3) Knight, BobBob Knight 86–68 Michigan(2) Orr, JohnnyJohnny Orr Spectrum Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [52]
1977 Marquette McGuire, AlAl McGuire 67–59 North Carolina(3) Smith, DeanDean Smith Omni Coliseum Atlanta, Georgia [53]
1978 Kentucky(5) Hall, Joe B.Joe B. Hall 94–88 Duke(2) Foster, BillBill Foster The Checkerdome St. Louis, Missouri [54]
1979 Michigan State Heathcote, JudJud Heathcote 75–64 Indiana State Hodges, BillBill Hodges Special Events Center Salt Lake City, Utah [55]
1980 Louisville Crum, DennyDenny Crum 59–54 UCLA[a] Brown, LarryLarry Brown Market Square Arena Indianapolis, Indiana [56]
1981 Indiana(4) Knight, BobBob Knight 63–50 North Carolina(4) Smith, DeanDean Smith Spectrum Philadelphia, Pennsylvania [57]
1982 North Carolina(2) Smith, DeanDean Smith 63–62 Georgetown(2) Thompson, JohnJohn Thompson Louisiana Superdome New Orleans, Louisiana [58]
1983 North Carolina State(2) Valvano, JimJim Valvano 54–52 Houston Lewis, GuyGuy Lewis University Arena Albuquerque, New Mexico [59]
1984 Georgetown Thompson, JohnJohn Thompson 84–75 Houston(2) Lewis, GuyGuy Lewis Kingdome Seattle, Washington [60]
1985 Villanova Massimino, RollieRollie Massimino 66–64 Georgetown(3) Thompson, JohnJohn Thompson Rupp Arena Lexington, Kentucky [61]
1986 Louisville(2) Crum, DennyDenny Crum 72–69 Duke(3) Krzyzewski, MikeMike Krzyzewski Reunion Arena Dallas, Texas [62]
1987 Indiana(5) Knight, BobBob Knight 74–73 Syracuse Boeheim, JimJim Boeheim Louisiana Superdome New Orleans, Louisiana [63]
1988 Kansas(2) Brown, LarryLarry Brown 83–79 Oklahoma(2) Tubbs, BillyBilly Tubbs Kemper Arena Kansas City, Missouri [64]
1989 Michigan Fisher, SteveSteve Fisher 80–79* Seton Hall Carlesimo, P. J.P. J. Carlesimo Kingdome Seattle, Washington [65]
1990 UNLV Tarkanian, JerryJerry Tarkanian 103–73 Duke(4) Krzyzewski, MikeMike Krzyzewski McNichols Sports Arena Denver, Colorado [66]
1991 Duke Krzyzewski, MikeMike Krzyzewski 72–65 Kansas Williams, RoyRoy Williams Hoosier Dome Indianapolis, Indiana [67]
1992 Duke (2) Krzyzewski, MikeMike Krzyzewski 71–51 Michigan(3) Fisher, SteveSteve Fisher Metrodome Minneapolis, Minnesota [68]
1993 North Carolina(3) Smith, DeanDean Smith 77–71 Michigan(4) Fisher, SteveSteve Fisher Louisiana Superdome New Orleans, Louisiana [69]
1994 Arkansas Richardson, NolanNolan Richardson 76–72 Duke(5) Krzyzewski, MikeMike Krzyzewski Charlotte Coliseum Charlotte, North Carolina [70]
1995 UCLA(11) Harrick, JimJim Harrick 89–78 Arkansas Richardson, NolanNolan Richardson Kingdome Seattle, Washington [71]
1996 Kentucky(6) Pitino, RickRick Pitino 76–67 Syracuse(2) Boeheim, JimJim Boeheim Continental Airlines Arena East Rutherford, New Jersey [72]
1997 Arizona Olson, LuteLute Olson 84–79* Kentucky(3) Pitino, RickRick Pitino RCA Dome Indianapolis, Indiana [73]
1998 Kentucky(7) Smith, TubbyTubby Smith 78–69 Utah Majerus, RickRick Majerus Alamodome San Antonio, Texas [74]
1999 UConn Calhoun, JimJim Calhoun 77–74 Duke(6) Krzyzewski, MikeMike Krzyzewski Tropicana Field St. Petersburg, Florida [75]
2000 Michigan State(2) Izzo, TomTom Izzo 89–76 Florida Donovan, BillyBilly Donovan RCA Dome Indianapolis, Indiana [76]
2001 Duke(3) Krzyzewski, MikeMike Krzyzewski 82–72 Arizona Olson, LuteLute Olson Metrodome Minneapolis, Minnesota [77]
2002 Maryland Williams, GaryGary Williams 64–52 Indiana Davis, MikeMike Davis Georgia Dome Atlanta, Georgia [78]
2003 Syracuse Boeheim, JimJim Boeheim 81–78 Kansas(2) Williams, RoyRoy Williams Louisiana Superdome New Orleans, Louisiana [79]
2004 UConn(2) Calhoun, JimJim Calhoun 82–73 Georgia Tech Hewitt, PaulPaul Hewitt Alamodome San Antonio, Texas [80]
2005 North Carolina(4) Williams, RoyRoy Williams 75–70 Illinois Weber, BruceBruce Weber Edward Jones Dome St. Louis, Missouri [81]
2006 Florida Donovan, BillyBilly Donovan 73–57 UCLA(2) Howland, BenBen Howland RCA Dome Indianapolis, Indiana [82]
2007 Florida(2) Donovan, BillyBilly Donovan 84–75 Ohio State(4) Matta, ThadThad Matta Georgia Dome Atlanta, Georgia [83]
2008 Kansas(3) Self, BillBill Self 75–68* Memphis(2) Calipari, JohnJohn Calipari Alamodome San Antonio, Texas [84]
2009 North Carolina(5) Williams, RoyRoy Williams 89–72 Michigan State Izzo, TomTom Izzo Ford Field Detroit, Michigan [85]
2010 Duke(4) Krzyzewski, MikeMike Krzyzewski 61–59 Butler Stevens, BradBrad Stevens Lucas Oil Stadium Indianapolis, Indiana [86]
2011 Connecticut(3) Jim Calhoun 53-41 Butler(2) Brad Stevens AT&T Stadium Arlington, Texas
2012 Kentucky(8) John Calipari 67-59 Kansas(3) Bill Self Mercedes-Benz SuperDome New Orleans, Louisiana
2013 Louisville Rick Pitino 82-76 Michigan(5) John Beilein Georgia Dome Atlanta, Georgia
2014 UConn(4) Kevin Ollie 60-54 Kentucky(4) John Calipari AT&T Stadium Arlington, Texas
2015 Duke(5) Krzyzewski, MikeMike Krzyzewski 68-63 Wisconsin Bo Ryan Lucas Oil Stadium Indianapolis, Indiana
2016 Villanova(2) Jay Wright 77-74 North Carolina(5) Roy Williams NRG Stadium Houston, Texas
2017 North Carolina(6) Roy Williams 71-65 Gonzaga Mark Few University of Phoenix Stadium Glendale, Arizona
2018 Villanova(3) Jay Wright 79-62 Michigan(6) John Beilein Alamodome San Antonio, Texas
2019 Virginia Tony Bennett 85-77* Texas Tech Chris Beard U.S. Bank Stadium Minneapolis, Minnesota
2020 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Mercedes-Benz Stadium Atlanta, Georgia
2021 Baylor Scott Drew 86-70 Gonzaga(2) Mark Few Lucas Oil Stadium Indianapolis, Indiana
2022 Kansas(4) Bill Self 72-69 North Carolina(6) Hubert Davis Caesars Superdome New Orleans, Louisiana
2023 UConn(5) Dan Hurley 76-59 San Diego State Brian Dutcher NRG Stadium Houston, Texas
2024 UConn(6) Dan Hurley 75-60 Purdue(2) Matt Painter State Farm Stadium Glendale, Arizona

Multiple champions[]

Team Wins Years won
UCLA 11 1964, 1965, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1995
Kentucky 8 1948, 1949, 1951, 1958, 1978, 1996, 1998, 2012
North Carolina 6 1957, 1982, 1993, 2005, 2009, 2017
UConn 6 1999, 2004, 2011, 2014, 2023, 2024
Duke 5 1991, 1992, 2001, 2010, 2015
Indiana 5 1940, 1953, 1976, 1981, 1987
Kansas 4 1952, 1988, 2008, 2022
Villanova 3 1985, 2016, 2018
Cincinnati 2 1961, 1962
Florida 2 2006, 2007
Louisville 2 1980, 1986, 2013 (Vacated in 2018.)
Michigan State 2 1979, 2000
North Carolina State 2 1974, 1983
Oklahoma A&M 2 1945, 1946
San Francisco 2 1955, 1956

See also[]

  • NCAA Basketball Tournament Most Outstanding Player

Notes[]

  • a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 The result was later stricken from the NCAA record books after it was discovered that the team had committed a rules violation.[87][88]

References[]

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