NBA Cup

NBA Cup

Most recent tournament: 2024 NBA Cup
Tournament information
Sport	Basketball
Founded	2023
No. of teams	30 total; 15 per conference
Current champions:	Milwaukee Bucks (2024)
Most championships:

The NBA Cup is a National Basketball Association (NBA) tournament that occurs during the regular season. The tournament was officially announced on July 8, 2023, and it debuted during the 2023–24 NBA season. The first edition of the event was called the In-Season Tournament.

The format is a multi-stage tournament beginning with group play followed by single-elimination knockout rounds. Group play consists of three groups of five teams per conference, for a total of six groups. Each team plays four group stage games which count towards both the NBA Cup group standings and the regular season standings. The winners of each group, along with one wild card team from each conference, advance to the knockout rounds. The final two rounds of the knockout stage are played at a neutral site.

The winning team receives the trophy, also called the NBA Cup, and each winning player receives a cash prize, which was $500,000 for the 2023 edition. The first winner of the NBA Cup was the Los Angeles Lakers, with the tournament MVP being LeBron James.

History

NBA officials discussed the possibility of holding an in-season tournament for at least 15 years before it was introduced. The NBA has been concerned for decades about trying to compete with the National Football League (NFL) for viewers and attention when the two leagues’ regular seasons overlap during November and December each year.

On July 6, 2023, ESPN reporter Adrian Wojnarowski reported that the NBA would hold the first in-season tournament from November 3 to December 9. The details of the tournament were revealed by the NBA on July 8; the group draws were announced and the semifinals and championship were scheduled at T-Mobile Arena on the Las Vegas Strip. On December 9, 2023, the Los Angeles Lakers won against the Indiana Pacers in the championship game winning the inaugural NBA Cup title.

On February 2, 2024, the airline company Emirates announced a multi-year deal with the NBA including the naming rights of the NBA Cup, becoming the Emirates NBA Cup from the 2024 edition onward.

Format

The tournament has a similar format to in-season, multi-stage tournaments such as WNBA Commissioner's Cup and those held in soccer. The tournament rules are as follows:

• Each conference is divided into three groups with five teams each, for a total of six groups. The top three teams (by previous-season record) are randomly assigned to the three conference groups, then the next three are randomly assigned, and so on.
• Round Robin tournament in each group: Tuesdays and Fridays during November will feature each team playing one game against each of the other teams in its group, for a total of four games (two at home and two on the road). These games also count as regular season games.
• Four teams from each conference advance to a single-elimination tournament: the three pool winners in addition to the group runner-up with the best record as a wild card.
• The Quarterfinal games will be hosted by the two teams with the best record in Group Play games for each conference, and the team with the best record in Group Play games will host the wild card team. If two or more teams are tied for the higher seed in a conference, the tie will be broken following the tiebreaker protocol described below.
• The semifinals and championship game will be played in Las Vegas.
• The championship game does not count as a regular season game.
• For the 2023 tournament, players on the champion team will each receive $500,000; runners-up will get $200,000. The players on the two losing teams in the semifinals will each get $100,000, and the players on the four losing teams in the quarterfinals will each get $50,000.

In the event two or more teams are tied within a group at the end of the Group Play, the tie will be broken according to the following tiebreakers (in sequential order):

• Head-to-head record in the Group Stage
• Point differential in the Group Stage
• Total points scored in the Group Stage
• Regular season record from the 2022–23 NBA regular season
• Random drawing (if two or more teams are still tied following the previous tiebreakers)

If two or more teams are tied for the wild card in a conference, after group tiebreakers are resolved, the wild-card tie will be broken following the same tiebreakers described above (with the exception of the head-to-head record in the Group Stage).

The National Basketball Players Association (NBPA), the players' union, said in 2023 that many players objected to the use of point differential and points scored as tiebreakers. These tiebreakers, according to one report, encouraged teams to run up the score, in violation of the sport's unwritten rules. Players, coaches, and other league employees have suggested alternative tiebreakers, such as limiting point differential to a maximum value per game, or using the number of quarters in which a team outscored its opponent.

Uniforms and courts

For the NBA Cup games, home teams wear the "City" edition uniforms and games are played in basketball courts especially designed for the event. The courts, unlike the ones used in the regular season, feature a fully-painted maple surface with a contrasting middle color strip painted from each end of the free-throw lane. The NBA Cup is displayed at center court, and silhouettes of the trophy are also painted on the free-throw lanes. The court designs are based on the home team's "City" uniform for that particular season.

Not all teams were able to play on their new NBA Cup courts. The Dallas Mavericks' two home NBA Cup games in 2023 were played on more traditional basketball courts due to manufacturing issues affecting their NBA Cup court.

Reactions to the unique court designs were mixed, with Mavericks owner Mark Cuban saying he "wasn't a fan" of the courts, though he did admit that they were a "brilliant marketing idea." Some players, including Jaylen Brown and Luka Dončić, complained that the new courts were slippery. Some fans complained on social media that the courts were too bright and distracting.

For the semifinal and final rounds at T-Mobile Arena in Las Vegas, the tournament court is blue with a red middle strip. However, despite playing all tournament games in their black "City" uniforms through the quarterfinals, the Los Angeles Lakers were forced to wear their gold "Icon" uniforms in the semifinal round due to lack of contrast with the court, against the wishes of Lakers players. The Indiana Pacers were also hit with the same restriction.

Impact on the regular season

With the exception of the championship game, all games in the tournament are counted as regular season games.

To adjust for the differing number of games played by different teams, the NBA's regular season scheduling formula will be modified so only 80 games for each team are initially announced prior to the beginning of the season, with the 81st and 82nd scheduled games to be announced:

• The 22 teams who do not qualify for the knockout rounds of the tournament will play two additional games, one at home and one on the road, against other teams eliminated prior to the knockout rounds. These games will occur during the Knockout Rounds on days when NBA Cup games are not scheduled.
• The four teams who lose in the quarterfinals will play one additional game against the opponent from the same conference on the day before the tournament Championship Game.

Winners

• The first parentheses in the Western champions and Eastern champions columns indicate the teams' playoff seed. The second parentheses indicate the number of times that teams have appeared in an NBA Cup Finals as well as each respective team's Finals record to date.

Bold	Winning team of the NBA Cup

Season	Date	Western champion	Coach	Result	Eastern champion	Coach	Tournament MVP	U.S. TV viewership	Reference
2023–24	December 9, 2023	Los Angeles Lakers (1) (1, 1–0)	Ham, DarvinDarvin Ham	123–109	Indiana Pacers (2) (1, 0–1)	Carlisle, RickRick Carlisle	James, LeBronLeBron James	4.58 million
2024–25	December 17, 2024	Oklahoma City Thunder (1) (1, 0–1)	Daigneault, MarkMark Daigneault	81–97	Milwaukee Bucks (1) (1, 1–0)	Rivers, DocDoc Rivers	Antetokounmpo, GiannisGiannis Antetokounmpo	2.99 million

Results by team

Team	Win	Loss	Apps	Pct	Year(s) won	Year(s) lost
Los Angeles Lakers	1	0	1	1.000	2023	—
Milwaukee Bucks	1	0	1	1.000	2024	—
Indiana Pacers	0	1	1	.000	—	2023
Oklahoma City Thunder	0	1	1	.000	—	2024

Awards

After the tournament, the league awards the NBA Cup trophy, NBA Cup Most Valuable Player award, championship medals, and an All-Tournament Team.

Trophy

The winning team of the tournament receives the NBA Cup. The trophy is designed by Victor Solomon and created by Tiffany & Co. It is 35 pounds (16 kg) of sterling silver, vermeil, coated with 24 karat gold, black ceramic and stands at 23 inches (58 cm) tall symbolizing the year the tournament was created. The design features a black cup surrounded by eight gold prongs and a base inspired by the new conference championship trophies. The eight prongs are in reference to the eight teams that qualify for the knockout round. The base design includes 30 net openings which represent the 30 teams in the league.

All-NBA Cup teams and MVPs

The winner of the Most Valuable Player award is decided by members of a selected media panel, as well as by online fan votes. In the inaugural tournament, 20 votes were decided by media members while 5 votes were decided by fans.

Players in bold were the NBA Cup MVP. Numbers in parentheses denote the number of All-NBA Cup Team selections up to and including that year.

Year	Players	Teams	Ref.
2023	Antetokounmpo, GiannisGiannis Antetokounmpo	Milwaukee Bucks
	Davis, AnthonyAnthony Davis	Los Angeles Lakers
	Durant, KevinKevin Durant	Phoenix Suns
	Haliburton, TyreseTyrese Haliburton	Indiana Pacers
	James, LeBronLeBron James	Los Angeles Lakers
2024	Antetokounmpo, GiannisGiannis Antetokounmpo (2)	Milwaukee Bucks
	Gilgeous-Alexander, ShaiShai Gilgeous-Alexander	Oklahoma City Thunder
	Lillard, DamianDamian Lillard	Milwaukee Bucks
	Şengün, AlperenAlperen Şengün	Houston Rockets
	Young, TraeTrae Young	Atlanta Hawks